``We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.''
(Oscar Wilde)
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STFC
I'm a Professor of Astrophysics in the
astrophysics group within the Department of Physics & Astronomy (joint 7th in RAE 2008) at Sheffield University (10th in the UK
from ARWU 2011). My primary
research interests involve studies of Massive Stars in the Milky Way and other star-forming galaxies, for which I
have published over 120 ADS
refereed and 100 ADS
non-refereed papers, including an Annual Review article on the properties of Wolf-Rayet stars and co-authored a monograph From
Luminous Hot Stars
to Starburst Galaxies for Camb. Univ. Press. My current lecture
courses involve Stellar Atmospheres,
Stellar Evolution and the Interstellar Medium. Undergraduate 3rd and 4th
year projects are closely related to my research interests, e.g. Wolf-Rayet database assembled by two M.Phys students.
See also
stars just got bigger ESO Press Release from Jul 2010 (see FAQ and Deep Sky Videos film about R136a1) and a review of the
Birth, Life and Death of Massive Stars for Astronomy
& Geophysics from Aug 2012 (view pdf).
Books
Meetings
- Four
Decades of Research on Massive Stars Workshop in honour of Tony
Moffat. Member of SOC (Quebec, Canada, 11-15 Jul 2011)
-
Stars for All Invited Speaker (Lund Observatory, Sweden, 6-7 Feb 2012)
-
Death of Massive Stars: Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts Invited
Speaker (Nikko, Japan, 18-22 April 2011 -> 12-16 Mar 2012)
- Very
Massive Stars in the Local Universe Invited Speaker at JD2 at IAU
General Assembly (Beijing, China, 20-31 Aug 2012)
-
Supernovae illuminating the Universe: from individuals to Populations
Contributed speaker (Garching, Germany, 10-14 Sep 2012)
- 30
Doradus: The Starburst Next Door Invited speaker (Baltimore, 17-19 Sep
2012)
- Massive Stars:
From Alpha to Omega Invited speaker (Rhodes, Greece, 10-14 Jun 2013)
Selected Projects
- HST/Cycle 17: In Search of SNIb/Ic Wolf-Rayet progenitors and
comparison
with RSG (SN II Progenitors) in the giant ScI spiral M101 (GO 11635,
P.I. Mike Shara, 36 orbits)
- VLT/Large Programme: VLT/FLAMES Tarantula Survey (P.I. Chris Evans)
- HST/Cycle 19+20: A Massive Star Census of the Starburst Cluster R136
(GO 12465+13052: P.I. P. Crowther, 32+7 orbits)
- HST/Cycle 19+21: Proper Motions of Massive Stars in 30 Doradus
(GO
12499: P.I. D. Lennon, 15+15 orbits)
- HST/Cycle 19: Weighing the most luminous main-sequence star in
the
Galaxy (GO 12615: P.I. O Schnurr, 14 orbits)
- Herschel/OT2: Oxygen abundances in carbon-type Wolf-Rayet
stars from
PACS scan spectroscopy (P.I. P Crowther, 7.7 hours)
- HST/Cycle 20+22: Proper motions of isolated massive stars near
the Galactic Center (GO 12915, P.I. D. Lennon, 18+18 orbits)
Recent Journal Papers
- IC 4663: The
first unambiguous [WN] Wolf-Rayet central star of a planetary nebula
Miszalski, Crowther, De Marco et al. 2012 MNRAS 423, 934
- The Wolf-Rayet population of the nearby barred spiral
galaxy NGC 5068 uncovered by VLT and Gemini Bibby & Crowther 2012,
MNRAS 420, 3091
- The G305 star-forming complex: the central star clusters Danks 1 and Danks 2
Davies et al. 2012, MNRAS 419, 1871
- Spectral classification of O2-3.5
If*/WN5-7 stars Crowther & Walborn 2011, MNRAS 416, 1311
- The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey. I.
Introduction and observational overview Evans et al. 2011 A&A 300, A108
Annual Review Articles
Press Releases
- Hubble's 22nd Anniversary Image Shows Turbulent Star-making
Region (STScI, Apr 2012) reported in Big picture: The Tarantula Nebula (BBC Science News)
- Gemini South
Reveals First Nitrogen-Sequence Wolf-Rayet Nucleus of a Planetary
Nebula (Gemini, Mar 2012)
-
Stars just got bigger (ESO, Jul 2010) reported in Astronomers detect monster star' (BBC Science News), Scientists find most massive star ever discovered (Associated Press), Stellar Heavyweight Breaks the Scales (Science NOW), Biggest star ever found may be ticking antimatter bomb
(New Scientist), What a scorcher - hotter, heavier and millions of times
brighter than the sun (The Guardian), British astronomers discover largest stars (The
Times), Astronomers identify star 10 million times brighter than the
Sun (The Telegraph), The star that's ten million times brighter than the Sun
(The Independent), Giant sun 'largest ever found' (Daily Express), Mon-stars put the sun in the shade (Channel 4 news), R136a1: New Heavyweight Champion? (Sky and Telescope),
Most masive star detected (Discovery News) and Star 320 Times Bigger than the Sun Found (Sky News)
- Hubble Catches Heavyweight Runaway Star Speeding from 30 Doradus
(HST, May 2010) reported in Fast-moving star is a really big loser (Science News)
- Black
Hole Hunters Set New Distance Record (ESO, Jan 2010) reported in
'Farthest' star-mass black hole (BBC Science News)
- Massive Black Hole Smashes Record (NASA, Oct 2007)
- Neutron Star Discovered Where a Black Hole was
expected (Chandra, Nov 2005)
- Young And Exotic Stellar Zoo: Super Star Cluster
Uncovered in Milky Way (ESO, Mar 2005)
Committees (Past and Present)
-
IAU Working Group on Massive stars. Organizing Ctte Member
(2003-present)
- E-ELT UK
Design Study Steering Ctte (2009-present)
- TAC member and sub-panel chair for HST Cycle 18 (2010) - details here
- Sub-panel member for Spitzer Cycle 5 (2008)
- Gemini
Telescopes. UK National Time Allocation Committee (NTAC)
Chair from Semester 08A until 09B, and PATT linked grants panel member.
- Sub-panel member for HST Cycle 16 (2007)
- Isaac Newton Group (ING) board member (2004-2007)
- ESO Observing Proposal Ctte (OPC), member-at-large (2001-2003)
Astronomy (for scientists)
- Birth, life and death of massive stars (Astronomy and
Geophysics, vol 53, 4.30-4.36, Aug 2012) - pdf
- A second flavour of Wolf-Rayet CSPNe (Gemini Focus
vol 44, Jun 2012)
- The VLT FLAMES Tarantula Survey (ESO Messenger
145, Sep 2011)
-
Dissecting the Galactic Super Star Cluster Westerlund 1 - A Laboratory
for Stellar Evolution (ESO Messenger 142, Dec 2010)
- Monster Stars: How Big Can They Get? (Astronomy Beat, Nov 2010)
- VLT/FORS surveys of Wolf-Rayet stars beyond the Local
Group: Type Ib/c supernova progenitors? ESO Messenger
( 129 Sep 2007)
- Core-collapse supernovae and their massive progenitors
(Astronomy & Geophysics, Feb 2007)
- Temperamental Monsters - Massive stars may slim
down in eruptive bursts (Science News Online, Sep 2006)
(Guest) Blog posts
Miscellaneous
- Contributor to Cosmic Front (NHK TV) programme about the Magellanic Clouds from 12 Apr 2012 - still
- Contributor to Deep Sky Videos incl. M1 - Crab Nebula,
M16 -
Eagle Nebula,
M42 - Orion
Nebula,
M45 - Pleiades cluster,
M56 -
Globular Cluster,
M74 -
Spiral Galaxy,
M76 -
Little Dumbbell Nebula,
M92 -
Globular Cluster
M97 -
Owl Nebula,
Most
Massive Star in the Universe,
Runaway
Star
- Shooting for the Stars from Exposed Magazine, Dec 2011
- Profile from Astronomy and Geophysics, Apr 2011 pdf)
STFC Crisis
Consultancy
- `Solar System (Factometer)' by Gaby Goldsack (awaiting
publication, Cowley Robinson).
Spanish translation: `El sistema solar (Datometer)' (2009, Ediciones SM)
______________________
02-Aug-12Paul.Crowther@sheffield.ac.uk
______________________
`` There are things we know we know.
We also know there are known unknowns.
There are things we do not know.
But there are also unknown unknowns,
the ones we don't know we don't know.''
(Donald Rumsfeld)